Tome Pires (1513) mentions that dayo (dayeuh) Kingdom of Sunda is a two-day trip from Port Kalapa located at the mouth of the Ciliwung. Sunda as royal name was recorded in two stone inscriptions found in Bogor and Sukabumi. Inscriptions in Bogor lot to do with the Kingdom of Sunda Tarumanagara fractions, whereas in Sukabumi area associated with the Kingdom of Sunda to the Sri Jayabupati. Information about these inscriptions can be seen in Tarumanagara kingdom, the Kingdom of Sunda and the Kingdom Galuh
Tarusbawa originating from the Kingdom of Sunda Sambawa replace in-law became ruler Tarumanagara 13th. Because of the prestige Tarumanagara in his day already greatly reduced, he wants to restore the luster era Purnawarman domiciled in purasaba (capital) Sundapura. In the year 670 AD, he changed the name Tarumanagara into the Kingdom of Sunda. This event is used as an excuse by Wretikandayun, founder Galuh Kingdom, to separate the country from power Tarusbawa.
Because the Crown Prince Galuh paired with Parvati the daughter of Empress Sima of the kingdom of Kalinga, Central Java, then with the support of Kalinga, Wretikandayun demanded to Tarusbawa that former Tarumanagara region split in two. In a weak position and want to avoid civil war, Tarusbawa receive Galuh demands. In the year 670 AD split into duakerajaan Tarumanagara Region, namely: Kingdom of Sunda and Galuh Kingdom with Citarum as a boundary.
Maharaja Tarusbawa then founded a new royal capital, as has been described in previous sections, in remote areas near the headwaters Cipakancilan. In the story Parahiyangan, Tarusbawa character is only referred to by his title: Tohaan in Sunda (Sunda King). He became Pioneer of Sunda kings and ruled until 723 AD
Because the crown prince's death precedes Tarusbawa, the daughter of the crown prince (named Tejakancana) was appointed as the son and heir of the kingdom. Husband daughter is that in the year 723 replaces Tarusbawa became King of Sunda II. Wretikandayun great-grandchildren named Rakeyan Jamri. As the ruler of the Kingdom of Sunda he was known by the name of King Harisdarma and then after mastering Galuh Kingdom he is better known by Sanjaya.
As heir he became the ruler of Kalinga Northern Kalinga called Earth in 732 AD Mataram in West Java handed power to his son from Tejakencana, Tamperan or Rakeyan Panaraban. He is the older brother Panangkaran same father, son Sanjaya of Sudiwara daughter of the King of Kalinga Dewasinga South or Sambara Earth.
Has been expressed at the outset that the Sunda name as well as the explicit royal inscriptions found in Sukabumi. This inscription consists of 40 lines that require four (4) pieces of stone to write. Fourth inscribed stone was found in streams in the area Cicatih Cibadak. Three were found near the village of Bantar Muncang, a Pangcalikan found near the village. The uniqueness of this inscription is arranged in the letters and the ancient Javanese language. The fourth inscription was now kept in Museum Pusatdengan D code number 73 (from Cicatih), D 96, D 97 and D 98. Fill in the first three stones (according Pleyte):
Swasti shakawarsatita 952 karttikamasa tithi dwadashi shuklapa-ksa. Ha. ka. ra. wara tambir. Irian ka ma diwasha sap prahajyan Sundanese-haraja shri jayabhupati jayamana- hen wisnumurtti samarawijaya shaka-labhuwanamandaleswaranindita harogowardhana wikra-mottunggadewa, magaway tepek i purwa sanghyang tread ginaway denira shri jayabhupati prahajyan Sunda. mwang tan Hanani baryya baryya shila. irikang lwah tan pangalapa lwah sesini fish. Makahingan sanghyang upstream footprint Wates kapujan i, i sor makahingan he sanghyang tread Wates kapujan i wungkalagong Kalih matangyan pinagawayaken pre-sasti pagepageh. mangmang sapatha.
Translation:
Congratulations. In the year 952 Saka month Kartika 12th brightest part, the Hariang, Kaliwon Sunday, wuku Tambir. This is when the King of Sunda Maharaja Sri Jayabupati Jayamanahen Wisnumurti Samarawijaya Sakalabuwanamandaleswaranindita Govardhan Wikramottunggadewa Haro, make a mark on the east Sanghiyang Tread. Created by Sri Jayabupati Raja Sunda. And do not there is a violation of this provision. In this river do not (no) catch fish on this side of the river in the border of the cult Sanghyang Tread upstream. Downstream of the border of the cult Sanghyang Tread on two large tree trunks. Then be made inscriptions (edict) which was confirmed by oath.
Oath by the King of Sunda full inscription stamped on the fourth (D 98). Consisting of 20 rows, essentially calling all occult power in the world and in Heaven that help protect the king's decision. Anyone who violates the provisions of the judgment is handed over to all the powers that be destroyed by sucking his brain, inhaling the blood, intestines put into disorder and splitting his chest. Oath was closed with the sentence appeal, "I wruhhanta kamung kabeh Hyang" (Know ye parahiyang everything).
Inscription Jayabupati presence in the area Cibadak had aroused suspicion that the Capital of the Kingdom of Sunda located in that area. But the suggestion was not supported by other historical evidence. Fill inscription mentions only ban fishing on the river (Cicatih) which includes Sanghiyang Tread Kabuyutan region. Similarly, the presence of inscribed stone Purnawarman in Muara Sand and Sand Koleangkak which shows no layout Capital Tarumanagara.
Inscription Jayabupati creation date coincides with October 11 1030. According to the Library archipelago, Parwa III sarga 1, Sri Jayabupati ruled for 12 years (952-964) saka (1030 -1042 AD). Fill the inscription was in all respects shows the pattern of East Java.Not only letters, language and style, but also the title of king similar to the title of king in the palace Dharmawangsa. Sri Jayabupati figures in Carita Parahiyangan called by the name of King daitya Maharaja. He is the king of Sunda 20th after the Maharaja Tarusbawa.
Mentioned earlier, that the Kingdom of Sunda is a fraction Tarumanagara. The incident occurred in 670 AD This is in line with the Chinese news sources stating that Tarumanagara envoy last visited the country occurred in 669 AD Tarusbawa did send messengers that tell the king coronation China in the year 669 AD He himself crowned on the 9th part-moonlit Jesta year 591 Saka, roughly coinciding with the date of May 18 669 M.
Tarusbawa are good friends Bratasenawa eyebrows Sena (709-716 AD), the King Galuh third. This figure is a figure Sanna, father Sanjaya in Canggal Inscription (732 M). This friendship also encourages Tarusbawa take Sanjaya becomes law. Bratasenawa alias Sanna or Sena was ousted from the throne Galuh by Purbasora in the year 716 AD Wretikandayun Purbasora is the grandson of the eldest son, Batara Danghyang Gurusempakwaja, founder of the kingdom Galunggung. While the Sena is the grandson Wretikandayun of his youngest son, Mandiminyak, second Galuh king (702-709 AD).
Actually Purbasora and Sena is the brother of the mother because of the dark relationship between Mandiminyak with Sempakwaja wife. Sempakwaja figures can not replace the position of his father became King Galuh as toothless. While, a king should not have a physical disability. Therefore, the youngest brother who inherited the throne Galuh of Wretikandayun. But, son Sempakwaja was still entitled to the throne Galuh. Moreover, the origins of King Sena poor have extended Purbasora desire to usurp the throne Galuh of Sena.
With the help of the army-in-law, King Indraprahasta, a work in Cirebon area now, Purbasora launched a struggle for the throne Galuh. Fled to Kalinga Sena, to the kingdom of his wife's grandmother, Empress Simma. Sanjaya, Sena child, intending to take revenge against the family Pubasora. For that he asked for help Tarusbawa, friend Sena. His desire to be King of Sunda implemented after the ruling on behalf of his wife.
Before that he had prepared the special forces in the area of Mount Sawal the help Rabuyut Sawal, who is also a good friend of Sena. Special forces are directly led by Sanjaya, while the Sundanese-led forces Patih Anggada. Attacks done at night quietly and suddenly. The whole family Purbasora fall. Which managed to escape just Purbasora law, which became Patih Galuh, along with a handful of troops.
Patih was named Bimaraksa better known as Ki Balangantrang because he doubles as senapati kingdom. Balangantrang Wretikandayun is also the grandson of the second son named Resi Master Jantaka or Rahiyang Kidul, which can not replace Wretikandayun suffering "kemir" or hernia. Balangantrang hiding in villages Gegegr Sunten and quietly gather strength anti Sanjaya. He had the support of the kings in the Kuningan area and also the remains of the camp of Indraprahasta, after the kingdom was also crushed by Sanjaya in retaliation for first aid Purbasora dropped Sena.
Sanjaya got a message from his father, Sena, that unless Purbasora, Galuh Keraton other family members must be respected. Sanjaya itself does not desire to be the ruler Galuh.He was put through the attack just to remove his revenge. After successfully mengalahkanPurbasora, he immediately contacted uwaknya, Sempakwaja, in Galunggung and asked him that Demunawan, Purbasora sister, blessed be the Lord of Galuh. However Sempakwaja rejected it because of fear that it is a ruse to eliminate Demunawan Sanjaya.
Sanjaya himself could not contact Balangantrang because he did not know his whereabouts. Sanjaya finally forced to take the right to be crowned King of Galuh. He realized that his presence in Galuh unpopular. In addition, as the King of Sunda he himself must be domiciled in Pakuan. For government leaders in Galuh he menganngkat Premana Dikusuma, Purbasora grandchildren. Premana Dikusuma when it serves as the king area. In the age of 43 years (born in 683 AD), he has been known as the king of resi due diligence steeped in religious and ascetic young. He dubbed Bagawat Sajalajaya.
Appointment Premana by Sanjaya is reasonable because he Purbasora grandchildren. In addition, his wife, Naganingrum, is the grandson of Ki Balangantrang. So the husband and wife and Jantaka Sempakwaja represent descent, the son of the first and second Wretikandayun.
Premana pair and Naganingrum itself has a son named Surotama alias Manarah (born 718 AD, so he was only 5 years old when Sanjaya attack Galuh). Surotama or Manarah known in the literature as a classic Sunda Ciung Wanara. Later in life, Ki Ki Balangantrang Bimaraksa alias, great-grandfather of his mother, who would unravel the sad story that happened to family ancestors and at the same Manarah preparing to retaliate.
To tie Premana Dikusumah loyalty to the central government in Pakuan, Sanjaya king Galuh match this with Pangrenyep Goddess, daughter Anggada, Patih Sunda. In addition Sanjaya appoint his son, Tamperan, as well as leading Galuh Patih "garrison" in the capital Galuh Sunda.
Premana Dikusumah accept the position of King Galuh because of forced circumstances.He did not dare to refuse because Sanjaya has properties like Purnawarman, kind of the king's subordinates were loyal to him and at the same time knows no mercy towards his enemies. Demunawan Sempakwaja rejection and still be accepted by Sanjaya because they belong to the older generation should be respected.
Position Premana very difficult, he as King Galuh the subordinate king Sundanese means must submit to Sanjaya who had killed his grandfather. Because of the heat like that, then he would prefer to leave the palace to be imprisoned in the east near the border Sunda Citarum and at the same time leaving his wife, Pangrenyep. Government affairs handed to Tamperan, Patih Galuh which also became the "eyes and ears" Sanjaya. Tamperan inherited his great character, Mandiminyak who likes to make a scandal. He was involved in a scandal with Pangrenyep, Premana wife, and led to the birth of Kamarasa alias Banga (723 M).
The scandal occurred for several reasons, first Pangrenyep 19-year-old newlywed and then left imprisoned husband; The second are both the same age-old and had been acquainted for a long time in the palace Pakuan and equally great grandchildren Maharaja Tarusbawa; Their third equally feel the inner pain because of its presence as the Sunda Galuh unpopular.
To remove traces of Tamperan hired someone to kill Premana and simultaneously followed by other forces that Premana killer was killed anyway. All these events apparently wafted by old senapati Ki Balangantrang.
In the year 732 AD Sanjaya Medang inherit the throne from his parents. Before he left the area of West Java, it regulates the distribution of power between his son, Tamperan, and Resiguru Demunawan. Sunda and Galuh be Tamperan power, while the Empire Brass and Galunggung ruled by Resiguru Demunawan, the youngest son Sempakwaja.
Thus Tamperan become ruler Sunda-Galuh resume his position from years 732-739 AD Meanwhile Manarah alias Ciung Wanara secretly prepared a plan to seize the throne Galuh with his great guidance, Ki Balangantrang, in Geger Sunten. Apparently Tamperan negligent stepson oversee these he treated like his own child.
In accordance with the plan Balangantrang, invasion sianghari Galuh done to coincide with the feast cockfights. All royal princes present, including Banga. Manarah along with members of his forces are present in a stadium as penyabung chicken. Balangantrang Geger Sunten led troops attacked the palace.
It succeeded in a short time as the events of 723 when Sanjaya had mastered Galuh within one night. The king and the queen Pangrenyep including Banga can be held in a cockfight arena. Banga then left free. In the evening he managed to free Tamperan and Pangrenyep of prisoners.
However, it is known by a guard who immediately notify Manarah. There was a fight between Banga and Manarah that berakhirdengan defeat Banga. While the troops were pursuing the king and the queen release the arrows in the darkness, killing Tamperan and Pangrenyep.
Obituaries Tamperan heard by Sanjaya when it ruled in Medang then with great force attacked purasaba Galuh. However Manarah have guessed that he had prepared the army which is also supported by the remnants Indraprahasta force when it has changed its name to Wanagiri, and kings in the Kuningan area ever beaten Sanjaya.
Wretikandayun fellow descendants of the great war was finally able dilerai by Rajaresi Demunawan (born 646 AD, when it was 93 years old). In talks at the palace Galuh reached an agreement: Galuh submitted to Manarah and Sunda to Banga. Thus through this tahun739 Galuh agreement, Sunda and Galuh that during the period 723-739 are in satukekuasan split back. In the agreement also stipulated that Banga became king subordinates. Although Banga less happy, but he accepted the position. He himself felt that he could still live on the kindness Manarah.
To strengthen the agreement, Manarah and Banga Demunawan paired with two great-grandchildren. Manarah as ruler Galuh the title of King Jayaprakosa Mandaleswara Salakabuana Kancanawangi marry. Banga as the King of Sunda title of King Kretabuana Yasawiguna Aji Mulya and paired with Kancanasari, sister Kancanawangi.
Old manuscript of kabuyutan Ciburuy, Bayongbong, Garut, written in the 13th century or the 14th reported that Rakeyan Banga never build trenches Pakuan. This was done in preparation for establishing itself as an independent king. He had to fight 20 years before successfully becoming recognized authorities in the west Citarum and separated from the position as a subordinate king Galuh. He ruled 27 years (739-766).
Manarah in Galuh ruled until the year 783. He was blessed with longevity. In that year he did manurajasuniya, resigned from the throne to do penance until the end of life, and only died in 798 at the age of 80 years.
In manuscripts chronicle, position and Banga Manarah is disrupted. Not only in terms of age, which is considered the older Banga. But, also in the placement of their king. In older texts, the genealogy of the kings Pakuan always starts with the character Banga.Chaos pedigree and positioning it began to appear in the script Carita Waruga Teacher written in the mid 18th century.
The most glaring mistake in the chronicle is the story of Banga which is regarded as the founder of the kingdom of Majapahit. In fact, the newly established Majapahit Wijaya in the year 1293, 527 years after his death Banga. The confusion that can be compared to the story Walangsungsang meeting with his lifetime Hadrat Ali who disagree 8 1/2 centuries.
Manarah descent drop out just to grandson named Prabulinggabumi (813-852). Galuh throne handed over to his sister's husband is Rakeyan Wuwus aka King Elephant Kulon (819-891), great-grandchildren Banga who became King of Sunda 8th (calculated from Tarusbawa). Since the year 852 AD both fractions Tarumanagara kingdom was ruled by the descendants of Banga as a result of marriage between relatives palace: Sunda -Galuh-Brass (Saunggalah).
Sri Jayabupati that inscriptions have been discussed in advance is the King of Sunda 20th.He is the son of Sanghiyang Ageng (1019 - 1030 AD). His mother was a daughter of Srivijaya and is a close relative of King Wurawuri. The consort Sri Jayabupati is Dharmawangsa daughter, the sister of Goddess Lakshmi the wife of Airlangga. Because the marriage Jayabupati and was awarded the title of the law, Dharmawangsa. Degree inscription that the inclusion in Cibadak.
King Sri Jayabupati never experienced a tragic event. In his capacity as Crown Prince Sunda descent Sriwijaya and law Dharmawangsa, he had witnessed the hostility that became increasingly become the Sriwijaya by law, Dharmawangsa. At the peak of the crisis he was only a spectator and was forced to stay silent in the disappointment of having to "watch" Dharmawangsa attacked and destroyed by King Wurawuri over Sriwijaya support. He was told that an impending invasion by the Sriwijaya, but she and her father threatened to be neutral in this respect. Inscription Wurawuri attacks were in Calcutta (stored there) called pralaya that occurred in 1019 AD
Below is a sequence of Kings Sunda to Sri Jaya regent of 20 people:
1. Maharaja Tarusbawa (669-723 AD)
2. Sanjaya Harisdarma, granddaughter-in-law no. 1, (723-732 AD).
3. Tamperan Barmawijaya (732-739 AD).
4. Rakeyan Banga (739-766 AD).
5. Rakeyan Medang King Hulukujang (766-783 AD).
6. King Gilingwesi, law no. 5, (783-795 AD).
7. Pucukbumi Darmeswara, law no. 6, (795-819 AD).
8. King Elephant Kulon Rakeyan Wuwus (819-891 AD).
9. King Darmaraksa (sister-in-law no. 8, 891-895 AD).
10. Windusakti King Dewageng (895-913 AD).
11. Rakeyan Myrtle Ivory King Pucukwesi (913-916 AD).
12. Rakeyan Jayagiri King Wanayasa, law no. 11, (916-942 AD).
13. King Resi Atmayadarma Hariwangsa (942-954 AD).
14. Limbur Kancana, son no. 11, (954-964 AD).
15. King Munding Ganawirya (964-973 AD).
16. King Jayagiri Rakeyan Wulung Bluebird (973-989 AD).
17. King Brajawisesa (989-1012 AD).
18. King Dewa Hyang (1012-1019M).
19. King Sanghyang Ageng (1019-1030 AD).
20. King daitya Maharaja Sri Jayabupati (1030-1042 AD)
Unless Tarusbawa (no. 1), Banga (no. 4) - Darmeswara (no. 7) that only the ruling in the western Sebelat Citarum, other kings who ruled in the Sunda and Galuh.
